Substances that cause cloudiness but that are not considered unhealthy include mucus, sperm and prostatic fluid, cells from the skin, normal urine crystals, and contaminants such as body lotions and powders. Usually clarity of the urine is reported as: clear, slightly cloudy, cloudy, or turbid. Urine clarity refers to how clear the urine is. Dark yellow urine indicates concentrated urine and the excretion of waste products in a smaller quantity of water, such as is seen with the first morning urine, with dehydration, and during a fever.Pale yellow or colourless urine indicates dilute urine where lots of water is being excreted.The depth of urine colour is also a crude indicator of urine concentration: The importance of blood in urine is discussed further in the chemical and microscopic examination sections. Once this contaminating blood is in the urine, it will be detected during the chemical phase of a urinalysis, and your doctor will initially assume that it came from the urinary tract. Red-coloured urine can also occur when blood is present in the urine, and can be an indicator of disease or damage to some part of the urinary system.īlood can also be a contaminant that gets into the urine unintentionally during collection, such as from haemorrhoids or menstruation. The colour is from the natural pigment of beetroot and is not a cause for worry. For example, some people produce red-coloured urine after eating beetroot. Unusual or abnormal urine colours can be the result of a disease process, some drugs or foods. Urine can be a variety of colours, most often shades of yellow, from very pale or colourless to very dark or amber. Your urine may be examined under a microscope if there is an abnormal finding in one of the first two phases listed above or if your doctor specifically requests it.ĭuring the visual examination of the urine, the healthcare professional may look at the urine’s colour, clarity, and concentration. Today, a routine urinalysis consists of the visual and the chemical examinations. See below for details of these examinations.
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